|
J
apanese castle architecture has made remarkable development during the Warring States Era (16th – 17th century) and many castles were constructed. In the early stage of this period they were forts built in places difficult to approach for enemy. Later they were built in open places and used as residences for feudal lords as well as forts. The magnificent buildings also proclaimed the power of the lord. Generally Japanese castle consisted of a castle tower, fortified main court or Hommaru, second court or Ninomaru and third court or Sannomaru protected by tall stone walls and moats. The roof of castle tower was decorated with a pair of dolphin-like image, called Shachihoko. They are believed to have the power of preventing fire.
H
imeji Castle*, Nijo Castle, Matsumoto Castle, Inuyama Castle and Hikone Castle are National Treasures. Himeji Caste and Nijo Castle are registered on the World Heritage List. They are almost the same as they were founded. Some castles such as Nagoya Castle and Osaka Castle were rebuilt and are used as museums. Most of castles are open to the public and visitors can take a look at unique and various devices to attack and protect against enemies and weapons.
*The Castle Tower of Himeji Castle is closed for 10 months from Apr. 12 due to repair. The visitors can enter the castle except the Castle Tower.
|
Himeji Castle ©JNTO |
